श्रेयो हि ज्ञानमभ्यासाज्ज्ञानाद्ध्यानं विशिष्यते | ध्यानात्कर्मफलत्यागस्त्यागाच्छान्तिरनन्तरम् || 12 || |
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“Certainly, knowledge is better than mere practice; meditation is better than knowledge; and renunciation of the fruits of action is better than meditation. After renunciation, peace immediately follows.”
Commentary: This verse highlights the progressive path towards spiritual growth and realization. It states that while practice (abhyāsa) is important, knowledge (jñāna) is considered superior to practice. Knowledge here refers to the understanding of spiritual principles and the true nature of oneself and the world. Beyond knowledge, meditation (dhyāna) is considered even more profound. Through deep contemplation and focused awareness, one can experience a direct connection with the divine.
Furthermore, the verse emphasizes the significance of renunciation (tyāga) or detachment from the outcomes of actions. It suggests that letting go of the attachment to the results of one’s actions leads to inner peace and tranquility. This detachment enables individuals to act selflessly, without being driven by desires for personal gain.