ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसा: | जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसा: || 18 || |
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“Those situated in the mode of goodness rise upward, those in the mode of passion remain in the middle, and those in the mode of ignorance sink downward.”
Commentary
This verse describes the different directions in which individuals are influenced by the three modes of nature: goodness (sattva), passion (rajas), and ignorance (tamas).
Those who are situated in the mode of goodness, characterized by qualities such as knowledge, purity, and spiritual understanding, tend to rise upward. They are inclined towards higher values, self-improvement, and spiritual growth. The mode of goodness uplifts individuals and enables them to transcend material attachments and work towards self-realization.
Those who are influenced by the mode of passion, characterized by activity, desire, and ambition, remain in the middle. They are driven by material desires, achievements, and worldly pursuits. The mode of passion keeps individuals engaged in the pursuit of material success, fulfilling their desires, and seeking enjoyment within the material realm.
Those who are influenced by the mode of ignorance, characterized by lethargy, ignorance, and delusion, sink downward. They are entangled in ignorance, attachment to material objects, and unhealthy behaviors. The mode of ignorance leads individuals towards lower values, destructive habits, and a lack of spiritual awareness.
Understanding the influence of these modes on our thoughts, actions, and consciousness can help us make conscious choices to rise above the lower modes and cultivate the mode of goodness. By practicing self-discipline, cultivating virtuous qualities, and seeking spiritual knowledge, we can elevate ourselves and progress towards self-realization and spiritual enlightenment. The verse encourages individuals to strive for the mode of goodness and transcend the modes of passion and ignorance to attain spiritual liberation.