उत्तम: पुरुषस्त्वन्य: परमात्मेत्युदाहृत: | यो लोकत्रयमाविश्य बिभर्त्यव्यय ईश्वर: || 17 || |
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Krishna is introducing Arjuna to the concept of the Uttama Purusha, Supreme Soul, or Paramatma, the ultimate manifestation of divinity. This entity is different from the individual souls who reside within the material realm. The Supreme Soul is the eternal, unchanging, and all-pervading consciousness that is the source of all creation. The Supreme Soul is also the inner self of all living beings.
The Uttama Purusha is the source of all creation, the sustainer of the universe, and the ultimate controller. It encompasses all aspects of existence and is beyond the limitations of time, space, and material form. The Supreme Soul pervades and controls the three worlds: the waking world, the dream world, and the deep sleep world.
By acknowledging the existence of the Uttama Purusha, one recognizes the supreme divine power that governs and harmonizes the entire universe. It highlights the belief in a higher consciousness that transcends the material limitations and provides a deeper understanding of the divine nature of reality.
This verse asserts the presence of the Uttama Purusha as the ultimate divine entity who upholds and governs all realms of existence.