Verse 18-7

नियतस्य तु सन्न्यास: कर्मणो नोपपद्यते |

मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामस: परिकीर्तित: || 7 ||

“However, the renunciation of prescribed duties is not appropriate for one who is disciplined, as it is born of ignorance and is declared to be in the mode of tamasic darkness.”
 
Commentary

Lord Krishna explains that complete renunciation of prescribed duties is not suitable for someone who is disciplined and engaged in their rightful duties. Renunciation, in the context of spiritual growth, refers to detachment from the fruits of one’s actions and an attitude of surrendering them to a higher power. However, Lord Krishna clarifies that this renunciation should not be mistaken for abandoning one’s responsibilities and duties.

 

The prescribed duties or responsibilities of individuals are based on their roles in society, such as being a student, a parent, a worker, or a leader. These duties are essential for the smooth functioning of society and the fulfillment of one’s obligations. Therefore, someone who is disciplined and seeking spiritual growth should not renounce or abandon their duties.

 

Lord Krishna points out that the desire to renounce prescribed duties often arises from a state of delusion or ignorance. It may stem from a misunderstanding that spiritual progress can only be achieved by completely detaching oneself from worldly responsibilities. However, this perspective is deemed to be in the mode of ignorance, as it overlooks the opportunity for spiritual growth within the realm of one’s duties.

 

By performing their prescribed duties with dedication, integrity, and a sense of service, individuals can cultivate virtues such as selflessness, discipline, and detachment. The practice of detached action within the framework of one’s responsibilities can lead to spiritual progress and inner transformation. It allows individuals to fulfill their obligations while maintaining a state of equanimity and selflessness.

 

It is important to note that the concept of renunciation varies according to the individual’s spiritual path and stage of development. For some, renunciation may involve withdrawing from worldly affairs and embracing a monastic life. However, for most individuals, renunciation can be practiced within their everyday lives by cultivating detachment, selflessness, and spiritual awareness while fulfilling their duties and responsibilities.