Verse 10-21

आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान् |

मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी || 21 ||

“Among the twelve Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminous objects, I am the radiant sun. Among the Maruts, I am Marichi, and among the stars, I am the moon.”
 
Commentary:

Lord Krishna continues to reveal His divine manifestations and identifies Himself with various celestial entities. He associates Himself with specific deities and cosmic phenomena to illustrate His supreme nature and influence over the universe.


Krishna declares Himself as Vishnu among the twelve Adityas. The Adityas are the solar deities, representing different aspects of the sun’s energy and power. By identifying Himself as Vishnu, Krishna asserts His role as the preserver and sustainer of the universe. Vishnu is considered the supreme deity who maintains cosmic order and harmony.


Krishna further states that among luminous objects, He is the sun. The sun is the primary source of light and life on Earth, symbolizing vitality, knowledge, and illumination. By claiming Himself as the radiant sun, Krishna signifies His brilliance, spiritual effulgence, and guiding presence in the lives of all beings.


Among the Maruts, who are the storm deities, Krishna identifies Himself as Marichi. Marichi represents the power of illumination and is associated with the first ray of the sun at dawn. By choosing Marichi, Krishna emphasizes His presence in the forces of nature and His ability to manifest divine energy in various forms.


Lastly, Krishna declares Himself as the moon among the stars. The moon is a celestial body that symbolizes beauty, calmness, and serenity. It influences the tides and seasons and has significance in astrology and religious rituals. By associating Himself with the moon, Krishna highlights His influence over the astral realm and the subtle forces that govern creation.


Through these examples, Krishna reveals His divine manifestations in different aspects of the cosmos. He asserts His supremacy and illuminates the interconnectedness of the divine and the cosmic order. These manifestations serve as reminders of His presence in the world and His role in maintaining harmony and balance.