ध्यानेनात्मनि पश्यन्ति केचिदात्मानमात्मना | अन्ये साङ् ख्येन योगेन कर्मयोगेन चापरे || 25 || |
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“Some perceive the soul through meditation, others through self-reflection, and still others through the path of knowledge (Sankhya yoga) or the path of selfless action (Karma yoga).”
Commentary: Lord Krishna highlights different paths through which individuals can perceive and realize the true nature of the soul. It suggests that there are various approaches to self-realization, and different individuals may resonate with different methods based on their inclinations and capabilities.
Meditation (Dhyāna) is mentioned as one of the paths, indicating the practice of deep contemplation and inner reflection to attain self-awareness and perceive the soul. Self-reflection (ātmānam ātmanā) implies introspection and self-examination to understand one’s true nature.
The verse also mentions two specific paths: the path of knowledge (Sankhya yoga) and the path of selfless action (Karma yoga). Sankhya yoga involves the pursuit of philosophical knowledge and discernment to understand the distinction between the eternal soul and the temporary material body. Karma yoga emphasizes the performance of selfless actions without attachment to the results, recognizing that such actions can lead to spiritual growth and self-realization.
Individuals have different inclinations and preferences when it comes to spiritual practices. Self-realization can be achieved through various means, including meditation, self-reflection, the path of knowledge, and the path of selfless action. The key is to find a method that resonates with one’s nature and leads to a deeper understanding of the true self.