अर्जुन उवाच | कैर्लिङ्गैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो | किमाचार: कथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते || 21 || |
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Arjuna asked:
“O Lord, by what signs is the one who has transcended these three modes known? How does such a person behave, and how does he go beyond these modes?”
Commentary
Arjuna poses a question to Lord Krishna, seeking clarification on how to identify someone who has transcended the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas) and how they conduct themselves.
Arjuna acknowledges that transcending these modes is a significant achievement, but he is unsure about the specific signs and behaviors that indicate such transcendence. He seeks guidance from Lord Krishna on how to recognize individuals who have gone beyond the influence of these modes.
Arjuna’s inquiry also reflects his eagerness to understand the practical aspect of transcending the modes. He wants to know how one can go beyond the influence of these modes and live a life that is free from their limitations and conflicts.
Lord Krishna’s response in the subsequent verses provides guidance on how to identify and recognize individuals who have transcended the modes of material nature. He explains the qualities, actions, and mindset of those who have achieved a state beyond the modes, emphasizing the characteristics of the spiritually enlightened and liberated beings.