Verse 16-24

तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ |

ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि || 24 ||

“Therefore, the scripture is your authority in determining what should be done and what should not be done. Understanding the teachings and injunctions of the scriptures, you should perform your actions accordingly.” 
 
Commentary

Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of the scripture (shastra) as the authoritative guide for determining right and wrong, and for establishing the proper course of action. He advises Arjuna, and by extension all individuals, to recognize and understand the teachings and instructions of the scriptures and act in accordance with them.

 

The scriptures provide a comprehensive framework of knowledge and principles that guide individuals in making ethical, moral, and spiritual choices. They outline the do’s and don’ts, the proper codes of conduct, and the path towards spiritual growth and self-realization. By adhering to the guidance of the scriptures, one aligns their actions with higher principles and attains harmony with the divine order.

 

Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to study and gain knowledge of the scriptural teachings (shastra-vidhanoktam) so that he may understand the prescribed duties and obligations that are relevant to his specific circumstances. By doing so, Arjuna would be able to make informed decisions about his actions and fulfill his responsibilities in the most righteous and appropriate manner.

 

The verse conveys the message that the scriptures serve as a reliable source of wisdom and guidance, enabling individuals to navigate the complexities of life and make choices that are aligned with higher values and principles. By acknowledging the authority of the scriptures and incorporating their teachings into one’s actions, one can lead a righteous and purposeful life.

 

In the context of the Bhagavad Gita, this verse emphasizes the importance of Arjuna understanding his duty as a warrior and the moral implications of the impending battle. Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to draw upon the wisdom of the scriptures to gain clarity on his role and responsibilities, and to perform his prescribed duties in accordance with his dharma.

 

In summary, the verse encourages individuals to recognize the scriptures as their guide and authority in determining the right course of action. By studying and understanding the teachings of the scriptures, one can align their actions with higher principles and fulfill their duties in a righteous and responsible manner.