कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् | परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम् || 44 || |
|---|
Commentary
This statement highlights the occupational tendencies and inclinations based on the varna system in Hindu society. According to this system, the Vaisya class is associated with occupations related to agriculture, cattle-rearing, and trade. These occupations involve the cultivation of land, raising and tending to livestock, and engaging in commercial activities such as buying and selling goods. The Vaisya class is considered the business and trading community.
On the other hand, the Sudra class is associated with service-oriented work. This includes tasks related to assistance, support, and serving others. Sudras traditionally perform various roles such as domestic service, manual labor, and other occupations involving assistance and support to higher varnas. Their work is often centered around serving the needs of individuals and communities.
It is important to note that the varna system is a social and occupational classification system based on birth, and individuals may engage in various occupations regardless of their birth varna. The system is meant to provide a framework for division of labor and functioning of society, recognizing the diverse roles and responsibilities within it.