Verse 18-61

ईश्वर: सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति |

भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया || 61 ||

“The Supreme Lord resides in the hearts of all beings, O Arjuna. By His divine power, He causes all beings to revolve like puppets mounted on a machine.” 
 

Commentary

This verse describes the omnipresence and divine control of the Supreme Lord over all living beings. Lord Krishna, addressing Arjuna, reveals that the Supreme Lord, Ishvara, exists within the hearts of all creatures. Regardless of their species or nature, the divine presence is present within every being.


The analogy used in the verse is that of puppets mounted on a machine. The Supreme Lord, through His divine power and Maya (illusion), orchestrates the movements and activities of all beings in the world. Just as a puppeteer controls the actions and movements of puppets with the help of strings and a mechanical device, the Supreme Lord controls the actions and destinies of all beings.


The verse signifies that all beings are essentially under the control and guidance of the Supreme Lord. The world and its activities are like a grand cosmic play, where each individual is directed and influenced by the divine will. The Lord, through His divine power, creates the illusion of free will and individual agency, while in reality, everything is orchestrated by His supreme authority.


This understanding serves as a reminder of the underlying divine order and the interplay of the cosmic forces. It emphasizes the need for individuals to recognize the divine presence within themselves and in others. By acknowledging the divine presence and surrendering to the will of the Supreme, one can align their actions and lives with the greater cosmic purpose.


The verse also offers solace and reassurance to Arjuna, who is about to engage in a challenging battle. It reminds him that he is not alone in his endeavors. The Supreme Lord, residing within his heart, is guiding and supporting him every step of the way. By acknowledging the divine presence and relying on the Lord’s grace, Arjuna can fulfill his duties with confidence and trust.


In summary, the verse highlights the omnipresence and divine control of the Supreme Lord. It signifies that all beings are under His guidance, and the activities of the world are orchestrated by His divine power. Understanding this cosmic order encourages individuals to recognize the divine presence within themselves and in others, leading to a deeper connection with the divine and a greater sense of purpose in their actions.