मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्यु: पापयोनय: | स्त्रियो वैश्यास्तथा शूद्रास्तेऽपि यान्ति परां गतिम् || 32 || |
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“O Partha, those who take refuge in Me, even if they be of sinful birth—women, merchants, as well as laborers—can also attain the supreme destination.”
Commentary: Lord Krishna assures Arjuna that regardless of their background or social status, anyone who seeks refuge in Him can attain the ultimate spiritual destination.
Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna as Partha, which is another name for Arjuna, and He emphasizes that even individuals who may be born into lower or socially marginalized groups can attain liberation through surrendering to Him.
Lord Krishna mentions three specific groups: women, merchants, and laborers. In Vedic society, these groups were considered to have limited access to spiritual knowledge and practices. However, Lord Krishna makes it clear that their social status or gender does not restrict their spiritual potential. By taking shelter in Him and following the path of devotion, they can attain the highest goal of spiritual liberation.
This verse emphasizes the universality of the path of devotion and liberation. It highlights that anyone, regardless of their background, gender, or occupation, can attain the supreme destination through surrendering to the Supreme. Lord Krishna’s message is inclusive, offering hope and encouragement to all individuals, irrespective of societal norms or limitations.
This verse reassures Arjuna that anyone, regardless of their birth, gender, or occupation, can attain liberation by taking refuge in Lord Krishna. It emphasizes the universal nature of the spiritual path and highlights the equality of opportunity for all individuals to attain the highest spiritual goal.