Verse 16-6

द्वौ भूतसर्गौ लोकेऽस्मिन्दैव आसुर एव च |

दैवो विस्तरश: प्रोक्त आसुरं पार्थ मे शृणु || 6 ||

“In this world, O Arjuna, there are two types of beings – the divine and the demonic. The divine nature has been described in detail, while now listen to Me as I explain the demonic nature.” 
 
Commentary

Lord Krishna continues to elucidate the contrasting qualities and characteristics of the divine and demonic beings. He explains to Arjuna that within this world, there exist two distinct types of individuals: those with divine qualities and those with demonic qualities.

 

Lord Krishna refers to these two categories as “daiva” (divine) and “asura” (demonic). The term “daiva” signifies individuals who possess divine virtues, live in alignment with dharma (righteousness), and seek spiritual upliftment. On the other hand, the term “asura” represents those who exhibit negative traits, are driven by ego, material desires, and are disconnected from their higher spiritual nature.

 

The divine nature, also known as “daivi sampad,” has already been described by Lord Krishna in the previous verses as comprising virtues such as righteousness, compassion, truthfulness, and selflessness. These qualities promote spiritual growth, harmony, and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

 

Now, Lord Krishna invites Arjuna to listen attentively as He elaborates on the characteristics of the demonic nature. In subsequent verses, Lord Krishna outlines the various negative traits and behaviors associated with the demonic qualities, which hinder spiritual progress and lead to suffering and bondage.

 

By highlighting the presence of both divine and demonic qualities in the world, Lord Krishna provides Arjuna and all individuals with a deeper understanding of human nature and the choices one can make. This knowledge allows individuals to discern between virtuous and detrimental qualities, guiding them towards righteous actions and spiritual growth.

 

This verse serves as a transition point in Lord Krishna’s discourse, shifting the focus from the divine qualities to the discussion of the demonic qualities. It emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and self-awareness to recognize and overcome negative tendencies, ultimately guiding individuals towards the divine path.

 

This verse presents the concept of two distinct types of beings in the world – the divine and the demonic. Lord Krishna invites Arjuna to listen as He proceeds to describe the characteristics of the demonic nature. This discourse offers valuable insights into human nature, helping individuals discern between virtuous and detrimental qualities, and guiding them towards spiritual growth and liberation.