दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे | देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् || 20 || |
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Commentary
This verse highlights the qualities of a sattvic or virtuous gift. Let’s understand its meaning:
Given without expectation of return (dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ dīyate anupakāriṇe): This refers to offering a gift or donation without any desire for personal gain, recognition, or reciprocation. It embodies selflessness and a genuine desire to help or support others without expecting anything in return.
With the right person (deśe): This implies giving the gift to a deserving recipient, someone who is in need or who will benefit from the assistance. It involves discernment and choosing the right person or organization to receive the gift.
At the right place and time (kāle cha pātre cha): This emphasizes the significance of giving the gift in an appropriate setting and timing. It involves considering the circumstances, cultural context, and relevance of the donation, ensuring that it is offered in a suitable place and at an opportune moment.
By fulfilling these criteria, the act of giving becomes sattvic or virtuous. It reflects a pure intention, compassion, and a desire to uplift others without any ulterior motives. Such giving promotes harmony, gratitude, and the well-being of both the giver and the receiver.
The verse encourages individuals to cultivate the virtues of selflessness, discernment, and timing when engaging in acts of charity or giving. It emphasizes the importance of considering the needs of others and contributing to the welfare of society in a thoughtful and selfless manner.