यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुन: | दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम् || 21 || |
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This verse highlights the characteristics of a rajasic or passionate gift. Let’s explore its meaning:
Given with the expectation of something in return (pratyupakārārtham): This refers to offering a gift or favor to someone with the explicit intention of receiving a favor or benefit in return. It reflects a transactional approach where the act of giving is driven by personal gain or seeking reciprocal favors.
Given with a desire for reward (phalam uddiśya vā): This implies offering a gift with the expectation of specific rewards, recognition, or personal gratification. It involves a calculated mindset, seeking praise, honor, or material gains as a result of the gift.
Given reluctantly or with difficulty (parikliṣṭam): This indicates giving a gift grudgingly, unwillingly, or with a sense of burden. It reflects a lack of generosity, compassion, and genuine willingness to help others.
By exhibiting these traits, the act of giving falls into the category of rajasic or passionate giving. It demonstrates a mindset of seeking personal gains, rewards, or favors in exchange for the gift. The motivation behind such giving is driven by self-interest and the desire for personal benefits rather than genuine concern for the well-being of others.
The verse reminds individuals to reflect on their intentions and motives when engaging in acts of giving. It encourages them to cultivate selflessness, detachment from personal gains, and a genuine spirit of generosity. True giving involves offering support, assistance, or resources without expecting anything in return and without any reluctance or desire for rewards.
By understanding the qualities of rajasic giving, individuals can strive to cultivate a more selfless and compassionate approach to giving, thus elevating their actions to a higher level of virtue and spiritual growth.