अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते | असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् || 22 || |
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Let’s delve into the meaning of this verse:
Given at the wrong place and time (adeśa-kāle): This refers to offering a gift in an inappropriate location or during an unfavorable time. It highlights the importance of considering the appropriateness of the location and timing when offering a gift. In practical terms, it means being mindful of the environment or context in which the gift is presented. For example, giving a loud and attention-seeking gift during a somber occasion like a funeral would be considered inappropriate. Similarly, offering a gift that requires immediate attention and care when the recipient is already overwhelmed with other responsibilities would not be suitable. The concept of adeśa-kāle encourages us to be sensitive to the surroundings and circumstances, ensuring that our gifts are presented in a way that respects the overall atmosphere and meets the needs of the recipients. By being aware of the appropriate place and time, we can demonstrate thoughtfulness and consideration, enhancing the value and impact of our giving.
Given to unworthy persons (apātrebhyaścha): This indicates giving a gift to individuals who are undeserving, unappreciative, or morally corrupt. It involves offering support or assistance to those who may misuse or disregard the gift, demonstrating a lack of discernment and wisdom in choosing the recipients. Suppose someone is known for their dishonesty and unethical behavior. Despite their reputation, a person chooses to give them a significant amount of money as a gift. This act of giving to an undeserving individual not only encourages their negative behavior but also enables them to continue their unethical practices.
Imagine a situation where someone consistently displays a lack of gratitude or appreciation for the help they receive. Despite their ungrateful attitude, someone continues to offer their assistance and support without any change in behavior from the recipient. This act of giving to an unappreciative person, who shows no regard for others’ efforts, can be considered an example of giving to an undeserving individual.
In both cases, the individuals receiving the gifts do not exhibit qualities or behaviors that warrant the generosity shown towards them.
Given without proper respect (asatkṛtam): This implies offering a gift without showing respect, reverence, or courtesy to the recipient. It reflects a lack of regard for the dignity and worth of the individual, undermining the sincerity and value of the gift itself.
Here are two practical examples to illustrate the concept of “given without proper respect” (asatkṛtam):
Insincere Apology: Imagine a situation where someone realizes they have made a mistake or hurt someone’s feelings. Instead of genuinely apologizing and expressing remorse, they offer a half-hearted apology without acknowledging the impact of their actions or showing empathy. This kind of apology given without proper respect lacks sincerity and fails to address the emotional needs of the person they have wronged.
Thoughtless Gift Giving: Suppose someone presents a gift to another person on a special occasion but does so without considering the recipient’s preferences, interests, or needs. They choose a generic or impersonal gift without putting thought or effort into understanding the person’s tastes or desires. This act of giving without proper respect diminishes the significance of the gift and may even convey a sense of indifference or disregard for the recipient.
In both examples, the individuals are engaging in actions that demonstrate a lack of respect, consideration, and genuine regard for others. They fail to recognize the importance of honoring and valuing the feelings and preferences of the people they are interacting with.
Given with no regard for spiritual principles (avajñātam): This refers to giving a gift without considering ethical, moral, or spiritual principles. It suggests a disregard for higher values, virtues, and the welfare of all beings, demonstrating a lack of awareness and wisdom in the act of giving.
Here are two practical examples to illustrate the concept of “given with no regard for spiritual principles” (avajñātam):
Unethically Sourced Products: Imagine someone purchasing a gift for a friend or loved one without considering the ethical implications of the product. They might buy an item that was produced using exploitative labor practices, environmental degradation, or involvement in harmful industries. In this case, the gift is given without any regard for the spiritual principles of compassion, justice, and sustainability, indicating a lack of awareness and sensitivity towards the welfare of others and the planet.
Supporting Harmful Habits: Consider a scenario where someone offers a gift that directly supports or encourages unhealthy or harmful habits in the recipient. For instance, if a person knows that their friend is struggling with addiction and yet presents them with a gift related to that addiction, such as alcohol or cigarettes. This act disregards the spiritual principles of well-being, compassion, and promoting positive choices, as it contributes to the individual’s detrimental behavior instead of supporting their growth and healing.
In both examples, the act of giving lacks consideration for the ethical, moral, or spiritual dimensions of the gifts. It reflects a disregard for higher values and fails to align with principles such as compassion, integrity, and the overall welfare of individuals and society.
By displaying these characteristics, the act of giving falls into the category of tāmasic or ignorant giving. It exemplifies a lack of discernment, wisdom, and understanding of the proper time, place, and recipient for the gift. Such giving may be fruitless, ineffective, or even detrimental to the well-being of both the giver and the receiver.
The verse emphasizes the importance of mindful giving and encourages individuals to consider the appropriateness of the circumstances, the worthiness of the recipients, and the respect and reverence associated with the act of giving. It also reminds individuals to align their actions with spiritual principles, ethics, and a genuine concern for the welfare of others.
By understanding the qualities of tāmasic giving, individuals can strive to cultivate discernment, wisdom, and a deep sense of respect and compassion in their acts of giving. They can develop an awareness of the appropriate time, place, and recipients for their gifts, ensuring that their actions are rooted in integrity, mindfulness, and the upliftment of both themselves and others.