Verse 18-13

पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे |

साङ् ख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम् || 13 ||

“O mighty-armed one, understand from Me these five causes, declared in the Sankhya philosophy, for the accomplishment of all actions.” 
 

Commentary

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna as “mighty-armed one” and proceeds to explain the five causes or factors that lead to the accomplishment of all actions. By understanding these five causes or factors, individuals gain insights into the dynamics of action and its consequences. This knowledge helps them navigate their responsibilities and duties in life with clarity and wisdom. It enables them to recognize the multifaceted aspects of action and the interconnectedness of various elements involved in the process.

 

By comprehending the underlying causes and principles governing actions, individuals can approach their endeavors with a broader perspective, leading to a more balanced and informed approach to their responsibilities. This understanding allows them to align their actions with higher principles, make conscious choices, and work towards the attainment of their goals while remaining aware of the larger cosmic order and their role within it.