बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं शृणु | प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय || 29 || |
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Commentary
Lord Krishna is addressing Arjuna and providing him with insight into the threefold divisions of intelligence and determination (buddhi and dhriti) based on their qualities (gunā). The purpose is to help Arjuna understand the nature of these faculties and how they influence human behavior and decision-making.
The term “buddhi” refers to intelligence, understanding, and discernment. It is the faculty of the mind that enables one to perceive, analyze, and make judgments. “Dhriti” refers to determination, steadfastness, and the ability to hold on to a chosen course of action.
Lord Krishna emphasizes that both intelligence and determination are influenced by the qualities inherent in an individual, known as gunās. The gunās mentioned in the verse are not explicitly stated but can be understood as the three modes of material nature: sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance).
By stating that these divisions are being described in detail, distinctly, and separately, Lord Krishna suggests that he will provide a comprehensive understanding of each aspect, highlighting their distinct characteristics and implications.
The purpose of this discourse is to help Arjuna develop a deeper understanding of these faculties and their interplay in human behavior. By gaining insight into the different qualities that influence intelligence and determination, Arjuna can make more informed decisions and navigate the challenges he faces on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.