धृत्या यया धारयते मन:प्राणेन्द्रियक्रिया: | योगेनाव्यभिचारिण्या धृति: सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी || 33 || |
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Commentary
Lord Krishna describes the quality of steadfastness or determination (dhriti) that arises from the mode of goodness (sattva). He explains how the mind, life-force, and senses can be regulated and disciplined through the practice of yoga, leading to a state of unwavering focus and stability.
Dhriti refers to the firmness or resoluteness of the mind. It is the ability to hold steady and maintain one’s composure even in challenging or difficult situations. This mental steadfastness allows one to stay focused on their goals and principles, unaffected by distractions, doubts, or external influences.
The control of the life-force (prana) refers to the regulation of vital energy within the body. It involves maintaining a balanced and harmonious flow of energy, preventing it from being dissipated or misdirected. By mastering the life-force, one can conserve and channel their energy towards constructive endeavors, enhancing their overall well-being and effectiveness.
Discipline of the senses (indriya-kriya) pertains to the mastery and control over the senses. It involves restraining the senses from indulging in excessive sensory experiences or being swayed by their objects. Through disciplined senses, one can prevent the mind from being overwhelmed by sensory desires and impulses, thereby maintaining inner stability and clarity.
Lord Krishna emphasizes that these qualities of steadfastness, control of the life-force, and discipline of the senses should be cultivated through the practice of yoga. Yoga here refers to the union of the individual self with the divine or higher consciousness. It involves various practices such as meditation, self-discipline, self-reflection, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge.
When these qualities of dhriti are developed through unwavering devotion in yoga, they become avyabhichāriṇyā, which means unswerving or unwavering. This indicates that the determination is not easily shaken or diverted by external influences or internal fluctuations.
Sattvic determination is characterized by clarity, focus, and unwavering commitment to one’s path and principles. It is grounded in a deep connection with the higher self and a sense of inner harmony and alignment. Such determination enables an individual to overcome obstacles, persevere in their endeavors, and make steady progress on the spiritual path.
Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to cultivate this sattvic determination as it will contribute to his growth, self-realization, and ultimate success in fulfilling his righteous duties as a warrior. It will help him maintain equanimity, make wise decisions, and act with clarity and integrity in the face of challenges and dilemmas.