श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुण: परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् | स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम् || 47 || |
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Commentary
This verse emphasizes the importance of embracing and fulfilling one’s own duties and responsibilities rather than trying to imitate or take up the duties of others. It suggests that it is more beneficial to perform one’s own duty, even if done imperfectly, rather than engaging in the duties assigned to someone else, even if performed flawlessly.
The verse highlights the concept of svadharma, which refers to one’s inherent duty or calling based on their qualities, abilities, and nature. Each individual has unique talents, skills, and inclinations that make them suitable for specific roles and responsibilities in society. By recognizing and embracing their svadharma, individuals can make the best use of their potential and contribute effectively to the overall harmony of the society.
The verse advises against the temptation of abandoning one’s own duties and trying to pursue the duties of others. It suggests that such actions lead to negative consequences and create disharmony. When individuals neglect their own responsibilities and try to perform tasks that are not aligned with their abilities or nature, it not only affects their own well-being but also disrupts the smooth functioning of society.
By fulfilling one’s own duties according to their inherent nature, individuals maintain integrity, authenticity, and sincerity in their actions. They align themselves with their true purpose and contribute positively to the collective welfare. In doing so, they avoid the accumulation of negative karma or sin, as they act in accordance with their svabhava (innate nature) and follow the path of righteousness.
The verse encourages individuals to cultivate self-awareness, understand their own strengths and limitations, and engage in actions that are in alignment with their unique nature and abilities. It reminds them that true success and fulfillment are attained by dedicating themselves to their own duties and responsibilities, regardless of any external comparisons or judgments.