सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत् | सर्वारम्भा हि दोषेण धूमेनाग्निरिवावृता: || 48 || |
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“O Kaunteya (Arjuna), one should not abandon natural duties, even if they have faults. All undertakings are covered by some fault, just as fire is covered by smoke.”
Commentary
Lord Krishna advises Arjuna (referred to as Kaunteya) to not abandon his natural duties and responsibilities, even if they appear flawed or imperfect. The verse compares all endeavors, including the performance of duties, to fire that is covered by smoke.
The verse emphasizes that no action or undertaking is completely free from imperfections or shortcomings. Just as fire is inevitably accompanied by smoke, every action in the world is bound to have some inherent flaws or limitations. However, this does not mean that one should refrain from performing their natural duties.
By using the analogy of fire and smoke, Lord Krishna highlights the inevitable presence of faults or shortcomings in any task. Just as smoke is an inherent feature of fire, imperfections are an inherent aspect of worldly actions. Recognizing this, one should not be deterred from fulfilling their duties based on the presence of faults.
The verse encourages individuals to focus on the essence of their duties and their inherent nature rather than getting discouraged by the imperfections associated with them. It teaches that it is better to engage in imperfect actions, fulfilling one’s natural responsibilities, than to abstain from them due to perceived faults.
Moreover, the verse implies that even actions pursued with the noblest intentions can have flaws or unintended consequences. However, this should not discourage individuals from performing their duties diligently and sincerely. They should understand that it is the inherent nature of worldly endeavors to have some level of imperfection, and they should not let it hinder their commitment to their responsibilities.
By embracing this understanding, individuals can maintain their focus on their svadharma (natural duty) and make sincere efforts to fulfill their obligations. They can learn from their mistakes, strive for improvement, and continue their pursuits with dedication and perseverance.
In summary, the verse advises individuals, specifically addressing Arjuna, to not abandon their natural duties due to the presence of faults or imperfections. It highlights the universal truth that all actions in the world are accompanied by some form of fault, just as fire is accompanied by smoke. By accepting this reality and remaining committed to their inherent duties, individuals can overcome obstacles and continue their journey towards personal growth and spiritual development.